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Что (кто) такое Stream - определение
MEASURE OF THE AMOUNT OF DATA TRANSFERRED PER UNIT TIME
Memory Bandwidth; STREAM
Найдено результатов: 689
stream
![[[Aubach (Wiehl)]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aubach (Wiehl) nahe dem Weiherdamm in Wildbergerhütte.jpg?width=200 "[[Aubach (Wiehl)]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], Germany")
![Stream with low gradient surrounded by natural riparian vegetation ([[Rhineland-Palatinate]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bach Isenach.jpg?width=200 "Stream with low gradient surrounded by natural riparian vegetation ([[Rhineland-Palatinate]])")
![Stream in [[Alberta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bluerock Creek, Alberta.jpg?width=200 "Stream in [[Alberta]]")
![Stream near [[Montriond]] in south-eastern France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dranse de Montriond 09.jpg?width=200 "Stream near [[Montriond]] in south-eastern France")
![Frozen stream in Enäjärvi, [[Pori]], Finland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frozen stream Enäjärvi, Pori.JPG?width=200 "Frozen stream in Enäjärvi, [[Pori]], Finland")
![Diamond Ridge]], Alaska](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Homesteadcreekflowers.jpg?width=200 "Diamond Ridge]], Alaska")
![A small stream in [[Lake Parramatta]], [[Sydney]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parramattastream.jpg?width=200 "A small stream in [[Lake Parramatta]], [[Sydney]]")
![Macon County]], [[Illinois]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stevens Creek Tributary A in Macon County, IL.jpg?width=200 "Macon County]], [[Illinois]]")
![[[Wyming Brook]] in [[Sheffield]], UK](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WymingBrook.jpg?width=200 "[[Wyming Brook]] in [[Sheffield]], UK")
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
¦ noun
1. a small, narrow river.
2. a continuous flow of liquid, air, gas, people, or things.
3. Brit. a group in which schoolchildren of the same age and ability are taught.
¦ verb
1. (of liquid) run in a continuous flow.
(of a mass of people or things) move in a continuous flow.
2. run with tears, sweat, or other liquid.
3. float at full extent in the wind.
4. Brit. put (schoolchildren) in streams.
Phrases
against (or with) the stream against (or with) the prevailing view or tendency.
on stream in or into operation or existence.
Derivatives
streamlet noun
Origin
OE stream (n.), of Gmc origin.
Stream
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
·noun A beam or ray of light.
II. Stream ·vt To Unfurl.
III. Stream ·vi To pour out, or emit, a stream or streams.
IV. Stream ·vt To mark with colors or embroidery in long tracts.
V. Stream ·noun A continued current or course; as, a stream of weather.
VII. Stream ·noun Current; drift; tendency; series of tending or moving causes; as, the stream of opinions or manners.
VIII. Stream ·noun Anything issuing or moving with continued succession of parts; as, a stream of words; a stream of sand.
IX. Stream ·vt To send forth in a current or stream; to cause to flow; to Pour; as, his eyes streamed tears.
X. Stream ·vi To Extend; to stretch out with a wavy motion; to float in the wind; as, a flag streams in the wind.
XI. Stream ·vi To issue or flow in a stream; to flow freely or in a current, as a fluid or whatever is likened to fluids; as, tears streamed from her eyes.
XII. Stream ·noun A current of water or other fluid; a liquid flowing continuously in a line or course, either on the earth, as a river, brook, ·etc., or from a vessel, reservoir, or fountain; specifically, any course of running water; as, many streams are blended in the Mississippi; gas and steam came from the earth in streams; a stream of molten lead from a furnace; a stream of lava from a volcano.
stream
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
1. <communications> An abstraction referring to any flow of
data from a source (or sender, producer) to a single sink (or
receiver, consumer). A stream usually flows through a channel
of some kind, as opposed to packets which may be addressed
and routed independently, possibly to multiple recipients.
Streams usually require some mechanism for establishing a
channel or a "connection" between the sender and receiver.
2. <programming> In the C language's buffered input/ouput
library functions, a stream is associated with a file or
device which has been opened using fopen. Characters may be
read from (written to) a stream without knowing their actual
source (destination) and buffering is provided transparently
by the library routines.
3. <operating system> Confusingly, Sun have called their
modular device driver mechanism "STREAMS".
4. <operating system> In IBM's AIX operating system, a
stream is a full-duplex processing and data transfer path
between a driver in kernel space and a process in {user
space}.
[IBM AIX 3.2 Communication Programming Concepts,
SC23-2206-03 ].
5. <communications> streaming.
6. <programming> lazy list.
(1996-11-06)
stream
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
I
n.
1) to ford a stream
2) a mountain; running; swollen stream
3) a steady stream (a steady stream of refugees)
4) the jet stream ('band of high-velocity winds moving from west to east')
II
v. (P; intr.) people were streaming towards the town square
STREAM
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
["STREAM: A Scheme Language for Formally Describing Digital
Circuits", C.D. Kloos in PARLE: Parallel Architectures and
Languages Europe, LNCS 259, Springer 1987 ].
(1995-01-30)
stream
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
I. n.
1.
Current, course, flow, rush, tide.
2.
River, rivulet, brook, run.
3.
Current, drift, tendency, tide.
II. v. n.
1.
Flow, run, glide, pour.
2.
Shed, pour out, emit.
3.
Issue, radiate, go forth.
4.
Extend, stretch out.
stream
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
(streams, streaming, streamed)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
A stream is a small narrow river.
There was a small stream at the end of the garden.
...a mountain stream.
N-COUNT
2.
A stream of smoke, air, or liquid is a narrow moving mass of it.
He breathed out a stream of cigarette smoke...
Add the oil in a slow, steady stream.
N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n
3.
A stream of vehicles or people is a long moving line of them.
There was a stream of traffic behind him.
N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n
4.
A stream of things is a large number of them occurring one after another.
We had a constant stream of visitors.
N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n
5.
If a liquid streams somewhere, it flows or comes out in large amounts.
Tears streamed down their faces...
She came in, rain streaming from her clothes and hair.
VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv
6.
If your eyes are streaming, liquid is coming from them, for example because you have a cold. You can also say that your nose is streaming.
Her eyes were streaming now from the wind...
A cold usually starts with a streaming nose and dry throat.
VERB: usu cont, V, V-ing
7.
If people or vehicles stream somewhere, they move there quickly and in large numbers.
Refugees have been streaming into Travnik for months...
VERB: V prep/adv
8.
When light streams into or out of a place, it shines strongly into or out of it.
Sunlight was streaming into the courtyard.
VERB: V prep/adv
9.
If something such as a new factory or a new system comes on stream or is brought on stream, it begins to operate or becomes available.
As new mines come on stream, Chile's share of world copper output will increase sharply...
PHRASE: usu V PHRASE
10.
see also jet stream
Stream
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
A stream is a continuous body of surface water flowing within the bed and banks of a channel. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream may be referred to by a variety of local or regional names.
STREAMS
BODY OF WATER WITH CURRENT WITHIN BED AND STREAM BANKS
Creek (stream); Watercourse; Streams; Rivulet; Ephemeral river; Ephemeral stream; Creek (waterway); Water streams; Creek (water); Torrent (stream); Ruisseau; Creaklet; Streamlet; Ruisseaux; Ribbon (hydrology); Stream corridor; Riverlet; River's course; Ephemeral streams; Intermittent streams; Brook (small stream); Watercourses
<operating system> A collection of system calls, kernel
resources, and kernel utility routines that can create, use,
and dismantle a stream. A "stream head" provides the
interface between the stream and the user processes. Its
principal function is to process STREAMS-related user system
calls. A "stream module" processes data that travel bewteen
the stream head and driver. The "stream end" provides the
services of an external input/output device or an internal
software driver. The internal software driver is commonly
called a pseudo-device driver.
The STREAMS concept has been formalised in Unix System V.
For example, SVR4 implements sockets and pipes using
STREAMS, resulting in pipe(2) openning bidirectional pipes.
[IBM AIX 3.2 Communication Programming Concepts, SC23-2206-03 ].
(1999-06-29)
Stream (computer science)
SEQUENCE OF DATA ELEMENTS MADE AVAILABLE OVER TIME
Input stream; I/O stream; Input/output stream; Stream (type theory); Stream IO; File stream; Stream (computer science)
In type theory and functional programming, a stream is a potentially infinite analog of a list, given by the coinductive definition:
Википедия
Memory bandwidth
Memory bandwidth is the rate at which data can be read from or stored into a semiconductor memory by a processor. Memory bandwidth is usually expressed in units of bytes/second, though this can vary for systems with natural data sizes that are not a multiple of the commonly used 8-bit bytes.
Memory bandwidth that is advertised for a given memory or system is usually the maximum theoretical bandwidth. In practice the observed memory bandwidth will be less than (and is guaranteed not to exceed) the advertised bandwidth. A variety of computer benchmarks exist to measure sustained memory bandwidth using a variety of access patterns. These are intended to provide insight into the memory bandwidth that a system should sustain on various classes of real applications.
